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How to Make Sourdough Rye Bread – A Step-by-Step Foolproof Recipe


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5 from 3 reviews

  • Author: MJD
  • Total Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
  • Yield: 1 large loaf (or 2 smaller loaves) 1x

Description

This two-stage sourdough rye bread uses a carefully built levain to create a deeply flavorful, hearty loaf. The two-stage levain method enhances fermentation, improving both the rise and digestibility of the bread while developing a more complex, nuanced flavor. With high hydration and whole grain rye flour, it results in a dense yet tender crumb—perfect for smørrebrød, charcuterie, or enjoying on its own with butter.


Ingredients

Scale

Levain Build 1

  • 83g Whole Grain Rye Flour
  • 83g Water (18°C)
  • 83g Mature Rye Levain

Levain Build 2

  • 250g Whole Grain Rye Flour
  • 250g Water (50°C)
  • 250g Mature Build 1

Final Dough

  • 594g Whole Grain Rye Flour
  • 436g Water (50°C)
  • 19g Salt
  • 751g Mature Build 2

Instructions

Levain Build 1

  1. Mix all ingredients until well combined.
  2. Ferment for 12 to 16 hours at 18°C.

Levain Build 2

  1. Mix all ingredients until well incorporated.
  2. Ferment at 35°C for 90 minutes.

Final Dough

  1. Mix all ingredients until combined—no need to develop gluten.
  2. Final Dough Temperature (FDT): 86°F (30°C).
  3. Bulk Fermentation: 45 minutes at 86°F (30°C).
  4. Divide: 1 large loaf (~1.8kg) or split into two (~900g each).
  5. Shaping:
    • Flour a work surface generously with rye flour.
    • Flour the top of the dough and start kneading while moving it to new floured areas.
    • Shape into a round and place in a rye-floured banneton.
    • Gently roll the dough in circles to smooth its shape.
  6. Final Proof: 45 minutes at 80°F (27°C).
  7. Baking:
    • Preheat oven to 500°F (260°C) with a baking stone.
    • Load bread onto the hot stone and pour 2 cups of boiling water into a pan for steam.
    • Lower to 440°F (227°C) and bake for 25 minutes with steam.
    • Crack the oven door slightly to release steam.
    • Bake for another 25 minutes, or until the internal temperature reaches 206°F (97°C).
  8. Cool completely before slicing—minimum 4 hours.

Notes

  • Hydration: Rye flour absorbs more water than wheat, so expect a stickier dough.
  • Steam: Releasing steam after 25 minutes ensures a firm, crackly crust.
  • Cooling: Let the bread rest for 24 hours if possible—it improves texture and flavor.
  • Yield: Recipe makes one large loaf (1.8kg) or two smaller loaves (900g each).
  • Storage: Store at room temperature for up to 5 days or freeze slices for longer storage.
  • Prep Time: 40 minutes (plus 16–18 hours fermentation)
  • Cook Time: 50 minutes
  • Category: Sourdough
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: European / Nordic